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Looking out from the Great Cabin on HMB Endeavour

Its a great view, and being the captain's quarters (though instead was a work room for the officers and gentlemen during Cooks voyage in 1768 to 1771) that is probably one of the reasons why the seats...

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Joseph Banks cabin on HMB Endeavour

The wealthy 27 year old (in 1770) naturalist Joseph Banks did well with this cabin off the Great Cabin. Banks, with fellow botanists Daniel Solander and Dr. Herman Sporing made the first major...

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The Great Cabin HMB Endeavour

The fireplace in the Great Cabin, the desk and library, and entrance to Joseph Banks' cabin.

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The Great Cabin on HMB Endeavour

The Great Cabin at the stern of the ship was usually for the ship's captain and would have been for Lt James Cook. However, the cabin was instead used for the scientific work that was the reason for...

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Lt James Cook's cabin on HMB Endeavour

Bedside table in Cook's very small cabin between the officers mess and the Great Cabin.

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Looking up from the officers mess

The glazed hatch provides light, and also a rare place to stand upright.

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A cabin in the officers mess on HMB Endeavour

These cabins around the officers mess were occupied by the gentlemen naturalists and artists.

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HMB Endeavour officers mess

The glazed quarterdeck hatch above provides light and at last it is possible to stand up! Tiny, low ceilinged cabins surround the main area. The one in the rear of this photo belonged to Herman...

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HMB Endeavour firehearth

All food was cooked on this huge iron stone that sits on stone set in tin to protect the deck. Most meals were boiled in the two large coppers. The fire at the back was used mostly by officers,...

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HMB Endeavour mess deck

The sailors mess deck. You can see through to where the 12 marines slung their hammocks, between the sailors and the officers in case of mutiny. It is very cramped in there as it is an extra deck added...

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The messdeck hammocks on HMB Endeavour

Hammocks are strung above the messdeck tables, making use of every available space. The frayed ends of the ropes were used as hand towels, and later recycled as caulking.

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HMB Endeavour quarterdeck

The quarter deck was only for officers and is above the Grand Cabin. The ship was commanded from this area and you can see the helm, the tiller, and also the swivel guns used to deter boarders.

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A replica of one of ten four pounder canons carried on HMB Endeavour

You can see the King George II crown and cipher, and other markings on the barrel. These were based on one of the six canons Cook dropped overboard to lghten the load when the HMB Endeavour struck the...

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Looking up at one of the Seats of Ease on HMB Endeavour

The Seats of Ease were the sailors' lavatory. It looks like cleaning the bow was an unpopular task.

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One of the two Seats of Ease

The Seats of Ease are the quaint term for the sailors' lavatories. A nice view from the bow for the occupant, but probably not the best view for those to the rear, and looks tricky in rough weather.

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View from the the wheel, or helm, on HMB Endeavour

If you were an officer in command this the your position and the view forward. The helm would be manned by two helmsmen, one of each side.

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HMB Endeavour - masts

While West Australian jarrah is used elsewhere for the replica, the masts and spars are made with oregon (Douglas fir) imported from the USA.

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The stren of HMB Endeavour

Through the windows is The Great Cabin. The quarterdeck above was the preserve of the captain and officers.

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A side view of HMB Endeavour emphasises the characteristic flat bow

Traditional timbers of the 18th century - elm, oak and spruce - are now difficult and expensive to buy. The replica is built of jarrah, a West Australian hardwood.

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HMB Endeavour view of bow

The flat bow of the HMB Endeavour

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HMB Endeavour at Snug Cove, Twofold Bay, Eden

In the 18th century, ships were classified by hull shape. A ship with a flat bow and square stern was termed a Bark. If the ship did not fit any category and the rank of the captain was Lieutenant, she...

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